>改善偏黑的肤色
有的父母肤色偏黑，孕妇就可以多吃一些富含维生素C的食物，如番茄、葡萄、柑桔、菜花、冬瓜、洋葱、大蒜、苹果、刺梨、鲜枣等蔬菜和水果，其中尤以苹果为最佳。
>告别粗糙肤质，拥有良好视力
孕妇可以多吃些富含维生素A的食物，如动物肝脏、蛋黄、牛奶、鱼肝油、胡萝卜、苹果、番茄以及绿色蔬菜和干果等。其中尤以鸡肝含维生素A为最多，胡萝卜还可以促进血色素的增加，从而提高血液的浓度，是我国民间常用的补血养血佳品。
>培育光泽油亮的乌发
如果父母头发早白或者略见枯黄、脱落，那么孕妇可多吃些含有维生素B族的食物，如瘦肉、鱼、动物肝脏、牛奶、面包、豆类、鸡蛋、紫菜、核桃、芝麻、玉米以及绿色蔬菜，这些食物可以使孩子发质得到改善，不仅浓密、乌黑、而且光泽油亮。
>让孩子个头长高
如果父母个头儿不高，应吃些富含维生素D的食物，如虾皮、蛋黄、动物肝脏以及蔬菜。
>益脑、补脑、健脑
孕妇在怀孕期间多吃些含碘丰富的食物，如海带等海产品，用以补充胎儿对碘的需要，促进胎儿甲状腺的合成，有利于胎儿大脑的良好发育。
另外孕妇在怀孕期间还应该在饮食生活上注意以下几点：
妊娠后三个月是胎儿脑细胞和脂肪细胞增殖的“敏感期”。在这个时期，孕妇一定要注意增加蛋白质、磷脂、和维生素的摄入，应多吃奶类、蛋类、瘦肉、肝、鱼、豆类和青菜，保证食品的充足供应，酱油利于胎儿的智力发育。
钙和维生素D的摄入量要充足。孕妇严重缺钙时会影响胎儿的骨骼、牙齿的构成，甚至可能导致胎儿畸形。注意补充铁等微量元素，应常吃蔬菜、海虾等。
蜂蜜对于孕妇来说是一种极好的保健品，孕妇经常食用蜂蜜，不仅能够补充各种营养素，还可以润燥通便，使孕妇心情舒畅，增强机体的消化和吸收功能。
还有一些食物是孕妇不适宜食用的，比如：生冷硬的食物，如香蕉、石花、木儿等；辛辣类的食物，比如：肉桂、花椒、丁香、胡椒；影响性功能食物，如菱角、兔肉、蕨菜、大麻仁等。
3个月内不要吃盐：
3个月内的婴儿并非不需要盐，而是从母乳或牛奶中吸收的盐分足够了。3个月后，随着生长发育，宝宝肾功能逐渐健全，盐的需要量逐渐增加了，此时可适当吃一点点。
原则是6个月后方可将食盐量每日控制在1克以下。
1岁之内不要吃蜜：
周岁内宝宝的肠道内正常菌群尚未完全建立，吃入蜂蜜后易引起感染，出现恶心、呕吐、腹泻等症状。宝宝周岁后，肠道内正常菌群建立，故食蜂蜜无妨。
3岁以内不要饮茶：
3岁以内的幼儿不宜饮茶。茶叶中含有大量鞣酸，会干扰人体对食物中蛋白质、矿物质及钙、锌、铁的吸收，导致婴幼儿缺乏蛋白质和矿物质而影响其正常生长发育。
茶叶中的咖啡因是一种很强的兴奋剂，可能诱发少儿多动症。
5岁以内不要吃补品：
5岁以内是宝宝发育的关键期，补品中含有许多激素或类激素物质，可引起骨骺提前闭合，缩短骨骺生长期，结果导致孩子个子矮小，长不高;激素会干扰生长系统，导致性早熟。
此外，年幼进补，还会引起牙龈出血、口渴、便秘、血压升高、腹胀等症状。
10岁以内不要吃腌制品：
10岁以内的儿童不要吃腌制食品原因有二：
一是腌制品(咸鱼、咸肉、咸菜等)含盐量太高，高盐饮食易诱发高血压病;
二是腌制品中含有大量的亚硝酸盐，它和黄曲霉素、苯丙芘是世界上公认的三大致癌物质，研究资料表明：10岁以前开始吃腌制品的孩子，成年后患癌的可能性比一般人高3倍，特别是咽癌的发病危险性高。
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